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Slovenian National Party
The Slovenian National Party ((スロベニア語:Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka), SNS) is an extreme nationalist〔 political party in Slovenia, led by Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti. The party is renowned for its euroscepticism and opposes Slovenia's membership in NATO.〔Krupnick, Charles (2003), "(Almost NATO: Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security )" Rowman & Littlefield, p. 98, retrieved 2 June 2014.〕〔Aarebrot, Berglund, Sten; Ekman, Joakim; Frank H. (2004), (The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe ) Edward Elgar, p. 342, retrieved 2 June 2014.〕 It also opposes what it considers historical revisionism of events in Slovenia during World War II and, to an extent, is sympathetic towards the former Yugoslav Communist regime of Josip Broz Tito.〔(All Politicians In Croatia Are Animals ) dalje.com. 20 January 2008. Accessed 2 June 2014〕
== Ideology ==
Although the party usually refuses to position itself within a left-right political spectrum, its president Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti defined himself as left-wing in a 2000 interview for the magazine ''Mladina''.〔(Stranke na robu ) ''Mladina''. 2 October 2000. Accessed 3 June 2014.〕 However, the descriptions others have given the party range from left-wing〔 to far-right. According to researchers at the University of Ljubljana, the SNS combines elements of right-wing and left-wing ideology, and is not strictly a left-wing, nor a right-wing party, but nevertheless leans closer to the left.〔Matej Kovačič, Valentina Hlebec, and Samo Kropivnik ''Perception of Slovenian Political Parties: A Network Approach'' In: Metodološki zvezki, 17, Ljubljana: FDV, 2002. p. 227-228. Available at: http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/pub/mz/mz17/kovacic.pdf〕
The party's ideology has been strongly anti-clerical and has advocated a firm laicist position.〔Mudde, Cas (2005), "(Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe )" Psychology Press, p. 227. Accessed 2 June 2014.〕 The party is also generally opposed to gay rights.〔Roškarič, Tomi. (Istospolne »poroke« v luči novega parlamenta ) (Same-sex "marriage" in light of the new parliament) Družina. 2 January 2005. Accessed 2 June 2014〕 The party opposes the privatization of state-owned enterprises.〔(Finance ) Aktualizirana Programska Izhodišča Slovenske Nacionalne Stranke Pred Volitvami V Državni Zbor Republike Slovenije 2014. (p. 2) Accessed 3 July 2014〕 The party opposes the introduction of a property tax〔 and supports an increase in the minimum wage.〔(Sociala ) Aktualizirana Programska Izhodišča Slovenske Nacionalne Stranke Pred Volitvami V Državni Zbor Republike Slovenije 2014. (p. 4) Accessed 3 July 2014〕 The party has called for a change of the national flag and the coat of arms, feeling that they utilize symbols used by certain World War II paramilitary groups and lack a distinctly Slovenian historical character.〔(Intervju sa Zmagom Jelincicem, predsjednikom Slovenske nacionalne stranke: Slovenci so Okupirani v Lastni Drzavi ) Alternativna Infomativna Mreža. 23 January 1994. 2 June 2014.〕 The party supports replacing judges' lifetime mandate with an eight-year term.〔(Pravosodje ) Aktualizirana Programska Izhodišča Slovenske Nacionalne Stranke Pred Volitvami V Državni Zbor Republike Slovenije 2014. (p. 13) Accessed 3 July 2014〕 The party is opposed to Slovenia's membership the European Union and NATO.〔〔
Its leaders have been accused of chauvinist and even racist attitudes towards certain minorities, particularly Slovenia's Romani population.〔〔 In the early 1990s, the party campaigned against allowing refugees from former Yugoslav republics into the country.〔Bugajski, Janusz (1994), "(Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties )" M.E. Sharpe, p. 86, retrieved 2 June 2014〕 The party has since moderated its rhetoric,〔 although its leaders continue to voice strongly anti-Croatian positions.〔 Among other things, Jelinčič has proposed that four disputed villages; Bužini, Mlini, Škodelini and Škrile, be placed within the municipality of Piran for the purpose of participating in Slovenian elections.〔(Early works of young Jelincic: Political Fishermen and Fishing Politicians ) Alternativna Infomativna Mreža. 17 October 1994. 2 June 2014.〕 He also advocates improving relationships with Serbia and has opposed the independence of Kosovo.〔(Slovenian party opposes Kosovo independence ) b92.net. 7 February 2008. Accessed 2 June 2014.〕 The SNS frequently demands better treatment of Slovene minorities in neighboring countries.〔(Slowenische Partei ruft Menschenrechtsgericht zu Verbot der BZÖ ) DerStandard.at. 28 February 2006. Accessed 12 June 2014.〕
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